1. Phambili{1}}Amalungiselelo okusebenza:
- Uhlolo lweSithuthi: Phambi kokusebenza ngakunye kwelori yetanki, uhlolo olubanzi kufuneka lwenziwe. Jonga i-chassis, kubandakanya uxinzelelo lwetayara kunye nokunxiba, ubuntununtunu bebhuleki, kunye nenkqubo yokuqhuba. Kwakhona, jonga itanki iziphene ezifana nokuguqulwa kunye nokuqhekeka, kwaye ukhangele ukuba zonke iidibansi zikhuselekile.
- Ukuhlolwa kweZixhobo: Hlola imibhobho kunye neenkqubo zevalvu ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ndawo zivuzayo nokuba iivalvu zivula kwaye zivale kakuhle kwaye zitywinwe ngokufanelekileyo. Kwakhona, jonga ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo ezincedisayo ezifana nevalve yokuphefumla kunye negeyiji yenqanaba lolwelo. Umzekelo, jonga ukuba ivalve yokuphefumla ivula kwaye ivaleke kakuhle kwaye igeyiji yomgangatho wolwelo ibonakala ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuhlolwa kokusiNgqongileyo: Vavanya iimeko zokusingqongileyo kwindawo yokulayisha nokuthulula ukuqinisekisa ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo kunye nokungabikho kwemithombo yomlilo, izinto ezinokutsha okanye eziqhumayo, kunye nezinye iingozi zokhuseleko. Qinisekisa ukuba umhlaba kwindawo yokulayisha kunye neyokothula ikwinqanaba kwaye isithuthi simiswe ngokukhuselekileyo.
2. Amanqaku aphambili oKugcwaliswa kweMisebenzi:
- IMibhobho yokuQhagamshela: Qhagamshela ngokuchanekileyo umbhobho wokungena wetanki kumbhobho wokukhupha wetanki kwaye uqinisekise ukuba unxibelelwano lukhuselekile ukukhusela ukuvuza ngexesha lokuzalisa. Emva kokugqiba uqhagamshelo, khangela kwakhona iivalve ukuqinisekisa ukuba ivalve yokungena ivulekile kwaye zonke ezinye iivalve ezingahambelaniyo zivaliwe.
- Ukulawula i-Speed Speed Filling: Ngexesha lokuzaliswa kwenkqubo, lawula ngokungqongqo isantya sokuzalisa ukuphepha ukukhawuleza, oku kunokubangela umbane osisigxina owenziwe yimpembelelo yeoli kwaye ukhokelela kwiingozi zokhuseleko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isantya sokuqala sokuzalisa akufanele sikhawuleze. Emva kokuba ioli ifake umbhobho wokungena, isantya sinokunyuswa ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa ngaphakathi koluhlu oluchaziweyo.
- Ukubek'esweni iNqanaba loLulwelo: Gxininisa ngokusondeleyo igeyiji yenqanaba lolwelo. Xa inqanaba lolwelo lisondela kumthamo omkhulu wetanki, yazisa umqhubi we-tank depot ngokukhawuleza kwaye unciphise isantya sokuzalisa ukuthintela ukuchitheka.
3. Izilumkiso Ngexesha Lothutho:
- Ukhuseleko Lokuqhuba: Iilori zetanki zizithuthi eziyingozi zothutho. Imiqathango yendlela kufuneka ithotyelwe ngokungqongqo ngelixa uqhuba, kwaye isantya esifanelekileyo kunye nemigama kufuneka igcinwe. Kuphephe ukuqhobosha ngesiquphe, ukujika kabukhali, kunye nezinye iindlela zokuqhuba ezindlongondlongo ukuze uthintele ukuthamba kwe-oyile eninzi ngaphakathi kwetanki, okunokonakalisa isithuthi okanye kubangele ingozi.
- Ulawulo lobushushu: Xa uhambisa i-oyile kwimozulu eshushu, qinisekisa ukuba itanki igcinwe ipholile. Amanyathelo omthunzi, afana nokugquma itanki ngokugquma okanye ukusebenzisa itanki eyakhelweyo{2}}kwinkqubo yokupholisa, inokuphunyezwa ukunqanda i-oyile ekukhuleni ngenxa yobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye noxinzelelo olwandayo ngaphakathi kwetanki.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Ngexesha lokuhamba, yima kwaye uhlole imeko yesithuthi rhoqo, kubandakanywa ukuvuza, uxinzelelo lwetayara, kunye nenkqubo ye-brake. Ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezifunyenweyo, zilungise ngokukhawuleza.
4. Amanqaku aphambili oKothulwa kweOli:
- Ukhetho lweSiza: Khetha indawo efanelekileyo yokothula, uqinisekise ukuba iyahlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko, inomphezulu othe tyaba, kwaye inokuhambisa amanzi kakuhle. Paka isithuthi kwindawo echongiweyo kwaye usebenzise imilinganiselo yokuchasana{2}} nokutyibilika, njengokusebenzisa amaplanga amaplanga anxantathu, ukuthintela isithuthi ekutyibilikeni.
- Ukuqhagamshela iPipeline yokuLahla: Ngokufana nokulayisha, qhagamshela ngokufanelekileyo umbhobho wokukhupha kwisitya esifumanayo kwaye ukhangele isimo sevalve. Xa uvula i-valve yokukhulula i-oyile, sebenzisa ngokucothayo kwaye ulawule isantya sokukhulula ukuphepha impembelelo ye-oyile egqithisileyo.
- Emva-imisebenzi yokothula: Emva kokothula, vala kwangoko isivalo sokuthulula i-oyile, susa umbhobho wokuthulula i-oyile, kwaye ucoce umbhobho kunye nevalve ukunqanda i-oyile eshiyekileyo kwisixhobo sokubola. Kwakhona, hlola itanki ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ntsalela yamafutha okanye ukuvuza.