Iimpawu zoyilo lwelori yetanki zibonakaliswa ikakhulu kule miba ilandelayo:
Okokuqala, ulwakhiwo lwetanki luqhele ukwakhiwa ngentsimbi ephezulu-yamandla ukuqinisekisa ukuba inokumelana noxinzelelo olumandla kunye neempembelelo. Ubume betanki buhlala bu-oval okanye bujikeleza, obuququzelela ukuhamba kunye nokugcinwa kweoli kunye nokunciphisa ukuqokelelwa kwezinto eziseleyo kunye nokungcola. Ngaphaya koko, izakhiwo zangaphakathi ezinje ngamaza{3}ezaphula iiphaneli zokwaphuka ngokufanelekileyo zithintela i-oyile ekungcangcazeleni nasekushukumeni ngexesha lothutho, iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwayo.
Okwesibini, iitanki zixhotyiswe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko. Ngokomzekelo, i-valve yokuphefumula ilungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo xa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwetanki luphezulu kakhulu okanye luphantsi kakhulu, luqinisekisa uxinzelelo oluzinzileyo kunye nokuthintela ukuguqulwa okanye ukuphuka. Kukwakho nezixhobo zokumisa ezimileyo ezenza udibaniso oluhle lokuqhuba phakathi kwetanki kunye nomhlaba, ukulahla umbane ongatshintshiyo kunye nokuthintela ukuqokelelana okungatshintshiyo ekubangeleni imililo okanye uqhushumbo. Ukongeza, ezinye iitanki zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokujonga ezifana neegeyiji zomgangatho kunye neethemometha ukunika abaqhubi ulwazi lokwenyani-ngexesha malunga nobume be-oyile etankini.
Ngaphaya koko, ngokumalunga neendawo zokulayisha nezokothula, iilori zetanki zixhotyiswe ngamazibuko azinikeleyo okuzalisa nokothula, ngalinye livaliwe ukuthintela ukuvuza kwe-oyile. Amazibuko okuzalisa kunye nokukhulula abekwe ngobuchule ukuze adityaniswe lula kunye nokusebenza kunye nezixhobo zokugcwalisa kunye nokukhulula. Ngaphaya koko, ukuphucula ukulayisha kunye nokothula ngokufanelekileyo, ezinye iilori zetanki zixhotyiswe ngeempawu ezinjengokukhawuleza -ukuqhagamshela udibaniso.
Okokugqibela, ngokokusebenza kwesithuthi, iilori zetanki zikholisa ukusebenzisa{{0}umsebenzi wetshisi enzima kunye{1}}neenjini zamahashe aphezulu ukuqinisekisa umthamo owaneleyo womthwalo kunye namandla. Ngaphaya koko, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lokuqhuba, iilori zetanki zibonisa amatayara amakhulu anesithuba esibanzi phakathi kwawo. Ngaphaya koko, iilori zetanki zixhotyiswe nge-braking eziphambili kunye neenkqubo zokunqunyanyiswa ukuqinisekisa ukunyanyiswa kwangexesha kunye nokuzinza ngexesha lokusebenza.
Isishwankathelo, uyilo lwelori yetanki luqwalasela ngokubanzi imiba emininzi, kubandakanywa isakhiwo setanki, iimpawu zokhuseleko, izixhobo zokulayisha kunye nokukhulula, kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa okukhuselekileyo kweemveliso zeoli.